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Isisetshenziswa sokufafaza esingenamoya

Ukwakhiwa kwezisetshenziswa

Imishini yokufafaza engenawo umoya ngokuvamile yakhiwa umthombo wamandla, iphampu enengcindezi ephezulu, isihlungi sokugcina ukucindezela, ipayipi elikhipha upende elinengcindezi ephezulu, isitsha sikapende, isibhamu sokufutha, njll. (bheka Umfanekiso 2).

(1) Umthombo wamandla: Umthombo wamandla wepompo enengcindezi ephezulu yokucindezela i-coating uhlanganisa idrayivu yomoya ecindezelwe, idrayivu kagesi kanye nedrayivu yenjini ye-diesel, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa umoya ocindezelwe, futhi ukusebenza kulula futhi kuphephile.Imikhumbi iqhutshwa umoya ocindezelweyo.Amadivayisi asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla ahlanganisa i-compressor yomoya (noma ithangi lokugcina komoya), ipayipi elicindezelwe lokudlulisa umoya, ivalvu, isihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela, njll.

(2) Isibhamu sokufutha: isibhamu sokufutha esingenamoya sihlanganisa umzimba wesibhamu, umlomo wombhobho, isihlungi, isiqhumane, i-gasket, isixhumi, njll. Isibhamu esifuthayo esingenamoya sinomzila wokumboza kuphela futhi asinawo umgudu womoya ocindezelwe.Isiteshi sokumboza siyadingeka ukuthi sibe nempahla yokuvala enhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokuvuza kwe-high-pressure coating ngemva kokucindezela.Umzimba wesibhamu kufanele ube lula, i-trigger kufanele ibe lula ukuyivula nokuvala, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kube nezimo.Izibhamu ezifuthwayo ezingenamoya zihlanganisa izibhamu eziphethwe ngesandla, izibhamu ezinde, izibhamu ezizenzakalelayo nezinye izinhlobo.Isibhamu esifuthwayo esibanjwa ngesandla silula ngesakhiwo futhi kulula ukusisebenza.Ingasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokufafaza okungenamoya ezikhathini ezingaguquki nezingalungisiwe.Ukwakheka kwayo kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 3. Isibhamu senduku ende sinobude obuyi-0.5m - 2m.Ingaphambili lesibhamu se-spray lifakwe umshini ojikelezayo, ongazungeza i-90 °.Ilungele ukufafaza ama-workpieces amakhulu.Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesibhamu sokufafaza okuzenzakalelayo kulawulwa yi-cylinder yomoya ekugcineni kwesibhamu se-spray, futhi ukunyakaza kwesibhamu sokufafaza kulawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomshini okhethekile womugqa othomathikhi, osebenza ekufutheni okuzenzakalelayo. umugqa wokunamathela othomathikhi.

(3) Iphampu yokucindezela okuphezulu: Iphampu yokucindezela okuphezulu ihlukaniswe yaba uhlobo oluphindwe kabili olusebenzayo kanye nohlobo olulodwa olusebenzayo ngokusho kwesimiso sokusebenza.Ngokusho komthombo wamandla, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-pneumatic, i-hydraulic kanye ne-electric.Iphampu ye-pneumatic high-pressure isetshenziswa kakhulu.Iphampu ye-pneumatic high-pressure inikwa amandla wumoya ocindezelweyo.Umfutho womoya ngokuvamile ungu-0.4MPa-0.6MPa.Ukucindezela komoya ocindezelwe kulawulwa i-valve yokunciphisa ukucindezela ukulawula ukucindezela kopende.Ingcindezi kapende ingafinyelela izikhathi eziningi zokucindezela komoya ocindezelweyo.Izilinganiso zokucindezela zingu-16:1, 23:1, 32:1, 45:1, 56:1, 65:1, njll., ezisebenza embotsheni yezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-viscosity.

Iphampu ye-pneumatic high-pressure ibonakala ngokuphepha, isakhiwo esilula nokusebenza okulula.Ububi bayo ukusetshenziswa komoya okukhulu nomsindo omkhulu.Iphampu yomfutho kawoyela ophezulu inikwa amandla umfutho kawoyela.Umfutho kawoyela ufinyelela ku-5MPa.I-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ingcindezi yokufafaza.Iphampu yengcindezi kawoyela ephezulu ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, umsindo ophansi, nokusetshenziswa okuphephile, kodwa idinga umthombo womfutho kawoyela ozinikele.Ipompo ye-high-pressure kagesi iqhutshwa ngokuqondile ngokushintshana kwamanje, okulula ukuhamba.Ilungele kakhulu izindawo zokufafaza ezingalungisiwe, ezinezindleko eziphansi nomsindo ophansi.

(4) Isihlungi sokugcina ukucindezela: ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kwengcindezi kanye nendlela yokuhlunga kuhlanganiswe kube yinto eyodwa, ebizwa ngokuthi isihlungi sokugcina ingcindezi.Isihlungi sesitoreji sokucindezela sakhiwe yisilinda, isikrini sokuhlunga, igridi, i-valve yokukhipha amanzi, i-valve yokukhipha upende, njll. Umsebenzi waso ukuzinzisa ingcindezi yokumboza nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo kokukhiphayo lapho i-plunger yepompo yokucindezela okukhulu iphindaphinda indawo yokuguqula.Omunye umsebenzi wesihlungi sesitoreji sokucindezela ukuhlunga ukungcola okuku-coating ukugwema ukuvaleka kwemibhobho.

(5) Ipayipi lokudlulisa upende: ipayipi lokudlulisa upende liwumzila kapende ophakathi kwephampu enengcindezi ephezulu kanye nesibhamu sokufutha, okumele imelane nokucindezela okukhulu nokuguguleka kukapende.Amandla okucindezela ngokuvamile angu-12MPa-25MPa, futhi kufanele abe nomsebenzi wokuqeda ugesi omile.Isakhiwo sepayipi lokudlulisa upende sihlukaniswe izingqimba ezintathu, ungqimba lwangaphakathi luyishubhu lenayiloni elingenalutho, ungqimba oluphakathi luyintambo yensimbi engagqwali noma inetha le-chemical fiber elukiwe, kanti ungqimba lwangaphandle yinayiloni, i-polyurethane noma i-polyethylene.I-conductor ephansi kufanele futhi ifakwe izintambo zokumisa phansi ngesikhathi sokufafaza